🎧 英语播客 / Office English
Calls and instant messages
📝 本集词汇
💬 对话文字稿
Phone calls, video calls, even instant messages. There are so many ways to communicate at work. Voicenote clips I hardly ever use phone calls at work. They're almost always video calls. Yeah, I can't remember the last time I made an actual phone call. It's really easy to just message someone at work or start a call online. I might call somebody on the phone if there's something urgent, but I don't think I use phone calls at work as often as before. Instant messages are very useful at work. We use them all the time.
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电话、视频通话,甚至是即时消息。工作中沟通的方式有很多。我很少使用电话,几乎都是视频通话。我甚至不记得上一次真正打电话是什么时候了。直接给某人发消息或在线开始通话真的很方便。如果有什么紧急的事情,我可能会打电话,但我觉得我在工作中并不像以前那样经常使用电话。即时消息在工作中非常有用。我们经常使用它们。
In this episode of Office English, we're looking at the language of calls and texts at work.
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在本期《办公室英语》中,我们将探讨工作中的电话和短信语言。
Welcome to Office English from BBC Learning English, your podcast guide to the language of business. I'm Pippa.
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欢迎收听BBC Learning English的《办公室英语》,这是您的商业语言播客指南。我是Pippa。
And I'm Phil, and we're here to talk about the more difficult parts of speaking English at work. In episode one we were talking about emails, but there are loads of other ways that people communicate in the workplace today. What's your favourite, Pippa?
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我是Phil,我们来谈谈工作中说英语的难点。在第一集中,我们谈论了电子邮件,但今天的工作场所中人们沟通的方式有很多。你最喜欢哪种,Pippa?
I think my favourite is actually a video call. I think it's so useful, now that lots of people work from home some of the time, to be able to have a video call and to talk with people, and it means that a meeting can be quite productive because you can prepare what you want to say in advance and you don't have the pressure of being in the room with people. I find that quite useful, actually. What about you, Phil?
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我觉得我最喜欢的是视频通话。我认为它非常有用,因为现在很多人有时在家工作,能够进行视频通话并与人们交谈,这意味着会议可以非常高效,因为你可以在事先准备好你想说的话,而且你不需要在房间里与人们面对面,我觉得这很有用。Phil,你呢?
I think I like instant messages because they're kind of immediate, they're kind of you can get a quick answer quite often, you can chat quite easily, you can look back and see what someone said. I think they're quite practical and they just... they just feel a lot freer than email.
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我想我喜欢即时消息,因为它们很即时,你通常可以很快得到回答,你可以轻松地聊天,你可以回过头去看某人说了什么。我认为它们很实用,而且它们感觉比电子邮件自由得多。
Yeah, but we should talk about instant messages because not everybody has those at work. So, an instant message is what a lot of offices use now so that when you are working at home, working remotely, you can still keep in touch really easily with the people that you work with. So, it will be a messaging platform that might be part of your email or a different app at work and you can talk to your colleagues like you might do on your phone. You can also have the messages on your phone. So it makes it really easy. And yeah, those are really popular now. And we use them here at BBC Learning English. But, with all these different ways to talk to colleagues at work, making sure you say the right thing is quite stressful, even if you speak English like a pro. So, we're going to look at some useful phrases to use whether you're talking on a video call, using an instant messaging app, or making a good old fashioned phone call.
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是的,但我们应该谈谈即时消息,因为并不是每个人在工作中都有这些。所以,即时消息是现在很多办公室使用的一种方式,当你在家工作或远程工作时,你可以非常容易地与你的同事保持联系。所以,这可能是一个可能作为你电子邮件的一部分或工作场所中的不同应用程序的消息平台,你可以像在手机上一样与你的同事交谈。你还可以在手机上查看消息。这使得它变得非常容易。是的,现在这些非常受欢迎。我们在BBC Learning English也使用它们。但是,有了这些不同的与同事交谈的方式,确保你说对了话是非常有压力的,即使你英语说得很好。所以,我们将看看一些有用的短语,无论你是通过视频通话、使用即时消息应用程序还是打一个老式的电话。
Let's start with video calls. We talked about the difficult language of meetings before on the podcast. But having a meeting via video can make things even more complicated. What phrases can help us here, Pippa?
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让我们从视频通话开始。我们在播客上之前已经讨论过会议的困难语言。但通过视频进行会议会使事情变得更加复杂。Pippa,有什么短语可以帮助我们?
Well, lots of the phrases around video calls are usually around technology. So if there are problems on the video call, and lots of people listening will have experienced this. So we need to know phrases like could you mute, please? to tell somebody to turn their microphone off. Or you're on mute to tell someone their microphone is turned off and they need to turn it on to speak. But it is also useful to be able to say things like my internet is slow or I'm going to turn off my video because my internet is rubbish, which means, you know, I'm going to try and help the call, and then the other one is your video is freezing, which means your video is not very good because your internet connection is bad. There's a lot of language around the technology of video calls, Phil.
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嗯,围绕视频通话的很多短语通常都与技术有关。所以,如果在视频通话中出现问题,很多听众都有过这样的经历。所以我们需要知道像'你能静音吗?'这样的短语,告诉某人关闭他们的麦克风。或者'你的麦克风是静音的',告诉某人他们的麦克风是关闭的,他们需要打开它来发言。但说一些像'我的网速很慢'或'我打算关闭我的视频,因为我的网速很糟糕'的话也很有用,这意味着,你知道,我将尝试帮助通话,然后另一个是'你的视频卡住了',这意味着你的视频效果不好,因为你的互联网连接不好。关于视频通话技术的语言有很多,Phil。
There's one there I like, it's Ooh sorry, you're breaking up. I didn't catch that.
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这里有一个我喜欢,'哦,对不起,你中断了。我没听清。'
Yeah. Which you can also use if you weren't listening and you need them to repeat.
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是的。你也可以用这个如果你没在听,需要他们重复。
Don't give away the secrets, Pippa!
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不要泄露秘密,Pippa!
But then you also need to be able to interrupt during a video call. Now this can be really difficult because when everyone's talking on a video call it's harder to know when someone is about to speak. You might have noticed when you use a video call people often talk over each other. But so, you can use some phrases like could I stop you for just a moment or sorry, would you mind if I asked a quick question? Being polite at all times when you're trying to interrupt because you might not get the natural pause like you do in an in-person meeting.
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但你也需要在视频通话中打断。这真的很困难,因为当每个人都在视频通话中说话时,很难知道某人是否即将发言。你可能已经注意到,当使用视频通话时,人们经常互相打断。但所以,你可以使用一些短语,比如'我能打断一下吗?'或'对不起,我能不能问个问题?'在尝试打断时始终保持礼貌,因为你可能不会得到像面对面会议那样的自然停顿。
Yeah and sometimes on the different platforms that people use there are things where you can put your hand up or show a little picture or something to say that you want to say something.
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是的,有时在人们使用的不同平台上,有一些东西可以用来举手或显示一个小图片或类似的东西来说明你想说什么。
Yeah, and that can be a good way, if you're chairing a meeting, to keep on top of when people want to speak. So, there's lots of technical language for video calls. But what about sending text messages or instant messages at work? How do these work, Phil?
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是的,如果你是会议主持人,这是一个很好的方式,可以掌握人们何时想发言。所以,关于视频通话有很多技术语言。但关于发送短信或即时消息的工作呢?它们是如何工作的,Phil?
Yes. The great thing about instant messages is they're very quick and they can be very immediate. But of course, that also causes a problem sometimes because maybe we expect an immediate response. Or maybe when someone sends it to us, we think they expect an immediate response. We feel under pressure and we want to... We need to stop doing what we're doing or we're in a meeting somewhere else. So it's quite good to use phrases when you're sending it saying when you have a moment or sorry to bother you. Actually and also, if when you do get a message you're quite busy and you can't respond are there any good phrases you could use for that, Pippa?
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是的。即时消息的好处是它们非常快,而且可以非常即时。但当然,这也造成了一些问题,因为也许我们期望立即得到回复。或者也许当有人给我们发消息时,我们认为他们期望立即得到回复。我们感到压力很大,我们想要...我们需要停止我们正在做的事情,或者我们正在某个地方开会。所以,当你说'当你有空的时候'或'对不起,打扰一下'时,使用这些短语会很好。实际上,如果你在收到消息时很忙,无法回复,有没有什么好的短语可以用,Pippa?
Yeah. You could just say I'm in a meeting right now, I'll get back to you later or I'm really sorry, I don't have time, maybe ask... Phil. Yeah, and also I think, when you want to send an instant message to somebody, you should think about what you're messaging them. So what the topic is, so is instant message the best place for your conversation because things get lost so easily if they're in an instant message because the chat carries on and it's hard to search for something. So, if it's an important thing or a document or something that somebody might need to find again, an email might be better. But if it's more like, oh, it's going to be much quicker if we quickly chat about it, a bit like you might do if you thought I'm going to phone somebody, then that's when you use an instant message.
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是的。你可以说'我现在正在开会,我稍后会回复你'或'我真的很抱歉,我没有时间',也许可以问...Phil。是的,而且我认为,当你想给某人发即时消息时,你应该考虑你想给他们发什么消息。所以,这个话题是什么,所以即时消息是进行对话的最佳场所吗,因为如果它们在即时消息中,事情很容易丢失,因为聊天会继续进行,很难搜索某样东西。所以,如果这是一件重要的事情或文档或某人可能需要再次找到的东西,电子邮件可能更好。但如果它更像是,哦,如果我们快速聊聊会更快,就像你可能会打电话给某人一样,那么这就是你使用即时消息的时候。
Now, there is one thing that I think is a little bit complicated about instant messages and that is in a way we don't have many rules yet on how to use them. So I think we can sometimes be incredibly informal in instant messages, much more so than you'd ever be on an email. But then on the other hand, sometimes you do have to instant message someone who you don't know so well, or they're very important or you have to get through to them and we might change the way that we send our message. We might suddenly become much more formal and it look a little bit like an email the things that we're sending, or lines from an email.
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现在,我认为关于即时消息有一点比较复杂,那就是我们还没有很多关于如何使用它们的规则。所以我认为我们有时在即时消息中可能会非常随意,比在电子邮件中更随意。但另一方面,有时你必须给不太熟悉的人或非常重要的人发即时消息,或者你必须通过他们,我们可能会改变我们发送消息的方式。我们可能会突然变得非常正式,我们发送的消息看起来有点像电子邮件,或者是从电子邮件中摘录的句子。
Yes.
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是的。
What do you think about emojis and GIFs in instant messages?
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你认为在即时消息中使用表情符号和GIF怎么样?
Oh, we like emojis. I think that's the place for an emoji. If it feels like that's the way other people at your work are using it, then definitely. Go for it. The reason that these platforms exist is to try and create a sense of being in the office but when you're not. So they are supposed to be more chatty. They are supposed to be friendlier. But yeah, just keep an eye on what other people are doing. So try and look at other messages people send to you and respond in a similar way.
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哦,我们喜欢表情符号。我认为那是表情符号的地方。如果你觉得这是你工作中其他人使用的方式,那么绝对可以。这些平台的存在是为了尝试在你不在这个办公室时创造一种在办公室的感觉。所以它们应该是更随和的。它们应该是更友好的。但是的,要注意其他人正在做什么。所以试着看看其他人给你发的消息,并以类似的方式回复。
Right so, we've covered video calls and instant messages, two new ways to talk to people at work. But sometimes you just need to pick up the phone and call somebody. Now, are there any phrases that can help us with that, Pippa?
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好的,所以,我们已经涵盖了视频通话和即时消息,这是两种新的与人们交谈的方式。但有时你只是需要拿起电话给某人打电话。Pippa,有没有什么短语可以帮助我们?
Yes so, when you're calling someone on the phone, and you might already be familiar with this, you want to introduce yourself and check that you have got the right person. So you might say Hi, this is Pippa from BBC Learning English. Is that Phil speaking? That's when you're calling somebody from outside your organisation or somebody that you don't know. But because we don't use phones as often, definitely in the UK now at work in the office, it might be useful to check the person's free to speak to you. So, especially if you're calling them out of the blue, so that means you're calling them and they didn't expect a call from you, you say is now a good time to talk? or do you have a few minutes to talk about this? Just a polite way of checking that they have the time to speak to you because people get annoyed if you call them out of the blue.
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是的,所以当你给某人打电话时,你可能已经熟悉了这一点,你想自我介绍并确认你找到了正确的人。所以你可能说'嗨,我是来自BBC Learning English的Pippa。是Phil吗?'这是当你给组织外或你不认识的人打电话时。但因为我们现在在工作中不太使用电话,所以在英国,这可能会很有用,检查这个人是否有空和你说话。所以,特别是如果你是突然给他们打电话,也就是说,他们没有预料到你的电话,你说'现在是个好时机谈话吗?'或'你有几分钟时间谈论这件事吗?'这是一种礼貌的方式,检查他们是否有时间说话,因为人们如果被突然打电话会感到烦恼。
Yes and another thing that I sometimes do when I'm calling... Often when I call someone it's because I've got a problem and I need to get it sorted out. So I'm calling other departments and I don't know whether they can help me or not. I might just say I don't know if you can help me, but... or I don't know if this is the right place, but... That's something I say quite a lot. And it often isn't the right place. Sometimes they can point you to the right place to call.
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是的,当我打电话时,我经常是因为我有一个问题需要解决。所以我可能需要给其他部门打电话,我不知道他们是否能帮我。我可能会说'我不知道你是否能帮我,但...'或'我不知道这是否是正确的地点,但...'我经常这么说。有时他们会指出你应该打电话给哪个地方。
They're much more likely to be helpful if you start the call in a friendly way, rather than demanding something from, for instance, the IT department, as soon as you call them. Just like when you are writing an email, taking the time to study how other people at your workplace use messages, video calls and phone calls to communicate can be really useful to make sure you get the tone of your language right, and that you're using the right platform for the right message.
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他们更有可能在你友好地开始通话时提供帮助,而不是在你一打电话就要求IT部门帮忙时。就像当你写电子邮件时,花时间研究你工作场所的其他人是如何使用消息、视频通话和电话来沟通的,这可以非常有用,以确保你正确地使用你的语言,并且使用了正确的平台来传达正确的信息。
Let's hear again from a BBC Learning English colleagues. Voicenote clips I might call somebody on the phone. If there's something urgent, but I don't think I use phone calls at work as often as before. I hardly ever use phone calls at work, they're almost always video calls. Yeah, I can't remember the last time I made an actual phone call.
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让我们再次听听来自BBC Learning English的同事。'我很少使用电话,几乎都是视频通话。我甚至不记得上一次真正打电话是什么时候了。'
It sounds like, as the workplace changes, as more of us work from home and as we have more access to the internet, people use phones a lot less and video calls and messages more. What do you think, Phil?
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听起来,随着工作场所的变化,随着我们中越来越多的人在家工作,以及我们有了更多的互联网接入,人们使用电话的次数越来越少,而视频通话和消息的次数越来越多。Phil,你怎么看?
I think it might depend what industry you work in. I think some people might be very keen on making lots of phone calls, whereas in others it's much more based on email. So it does depend a little bit on the culture of the company you work in and maybe the type of company that you're working for as well. That's it for this episode of Office English. Remember, there's loads more courses
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我想这可能会取决于你工作的行业。我认为有些人可能非常热衷于打很多电话,而其他人可能更多地基于电子邮件。所以这确实取决于你所在公司的文化,也许是你所在公司的类型。
Next time, we'll be talking about mistakes and the language we can use when things go wrong at work.
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这就是本期《办公室英语》的全部内容。记住,还有很多课程。
Ooh, I think I might need that one. See you then. Bye.
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下次,我们将讨论工作中的错误以及我们可以使用的语言。
Bye!
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哦,我想我可能需要那一集。到时候见。再见。
Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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