🎧 英语播客 / The English We Speak
Gatekeep
📝 本集词汇
💬 对话文字稿
Hello and welcome to The English We Speak, where we explain words and expressions used by fluent English speakers so that you can use them, too! I'm Feifei, and I'm joined by Georgie. How are you?
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大家好,欢迎收听《英语我们说》,在这里我们解释那些熟练的英语使用者使用的单词和表达,这样你也可以使用它们!我是Feifei,今天我和Georgie一起。你怎么样?
I'm very well, thank you, Feifei. And your hair is looking incredibly shiny today. Have you been using a new product or something?
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我非常好,谢谢你,Feifei。而且你今天的头发看起来非常亮泽。你是不是用了新的产品或者什么?
Well, thank you Georgie! Yes, I have… but that secret stays with me.
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嗯,谢谢你,Georgie!是的,我用了……但这个秘密就留给我自己吧。
What?! Come on Feifei. Don't gatekeep!
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什么?!来吧,Feifei。别保密!
OK fine. I've been putting coconut oil on it. Apparently, it helps to moisturise!
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好吧,好吧。我一直在用椰子油。据说,它有助于保湿!
Oh wow, I've never heard of that. Maybe I'll try it tonight. So, Feifei, what are we learning in this programme?
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哦,天哪,我从来没听说过这个。也许我今晚会试试。那么,Feifei,我们在这个节目中要学习什么?
You just used an interesting word - 'gatekeep', so let's learn that.
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你刚刚用了一个有趣的词-'gatekeep',所以我们来学习这个词。
Great. Well, gatekeep is a verb which means you control access to something. Now, it comes from the idea of a closed gate blocking access, but it's used mostly in a metaphorical sense. It means you deliberately stop someone from understanding something or joining in.
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太好了。嗯,'gatekeep'是一个动词,意思是控制对某物的访问。这个词来源于一个封闭的栅栏阻挡访问的想法,但它主要在隐喻意义上使用。它的意思是故意阻止某人理解某事或加入。
Yes, so when I wouldn't tell you what I used on my hair, I was gatekeeping the secret. This word is often used on the internet.
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是的,所以当我不告诉你我用的头发护理产品时,我就是在保密。这个词在互联网上经常被使用。
It is. For example, I've seen lots of beauty influencers using it. They'll say things like, 'I've been using this amazing cream that makes my skin so soft, and don't worry! I don't gatekeep.' And then they'll reveal the product.
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是的。例如,我看到了很多美容影响者在使用它。他们会说,'我一直在用这个神奇的乳液,让我的皮肤变得如此柔软,别担心!我不会保密的。'然后他们会透露产品。
Gatekeeping is seen as quite negative. It's often used to keep others out of a community or fandom. Let's hear some examples.
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门控是相当消极的。它通常用来阻止其他人进入一个社区或粉丝团。让我们听听一些例子。
My friend wouldn't let my other friends play a board game with lots of rules because they're beginners, and I told him to stop gatekeeping. My friend's talking about this amazing restaurant she went to, but she won't tell me where it is. She's gatekeeping it. My family's always asking me for my secret roast chicken recipe, but I'm gatekeeping that. That's my secret.
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我的朋友不让我和其他朋友玩那个有很多规则的棋盘游戏,因为他们是新手,我告诉他别门控。我的朋友在谈论她去过的那家很棒的餐厅,但她不会告诉我在哪里。她在保密。我的家人总是问我我的秘密烤鸡食谱,但我保密。
So, gatekeeping is a word, often used on the internet, to criticise people for withholding information. Georgie, how do we use it?
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所以,门控是一个词,通常在互联网上用来批评那些保留信息的人。Georgie,我们怎么用这个词?
Well, gatekeep is a typical verb. It can be used on its own, for example, 'Don't gatekeep'. It can be followed by a noun - 'She's gatekeeping the recipe', and in the gerund form - 'Stop gatekeeping'.
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嗯,'gatekeep'是一个典型的动词。它可以单独使用,比如'别门控'。它也可以后面跟一个名词-'她保密了食谱',以及动名词形式-'停止门控'。
OK, let's recap. We learnt the word 'gatekeep', which means control access to something by keeping others out.
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好的,让我们总结一下。我们学习了'gatekeep'这个词,它的意思是通过阻止其他人来控制对某物的访问。
Thanks for joining us. Goodbye!
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谢谢你的参与。再见!
Bye bye!
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再见!
Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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