🎧 英语播客 / BBC 6 Minute English
Do you need to declutter your home?
📝 本集词汇
💬 对话文字稿
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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你好,这是 BBC Learning English 的 6 分钟英语。我是 Neil。
And I'm Georgie. Do you live in a neat and tidy home? Or is there stuff everywhere? If your room is filled with heaps of clothes and piles of books, you may have a problem with clutter – things in your home which take up space in an untidy, disorganised way.
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我是 Georgie。你住在一个整洁有序的家吗?还是到处都是东西?如果你的房间里堆满了衣服和书籍,你可能有一个杂乱无章的问题——那就是家里占用空间的不整洁、无序的东西。
Clutter is a common problem. In fact, clutter was the topic of a recent episode of BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour. Here's presenter Nuala McGovern reading a message from one listener:
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杂乱是常见的问题。事实上,杂乱是 BBC Radio 4 节目《女性时刻》最近一期的主题。这里是主持人 Nuala McGovern 朗读一位听众的消息:
Some of you have been in touch already to share your thoughts and experiences when it comes to clutter. Here is one: "The clutter in my house is actually starting to affect my mental health. I can't think or work anymore, so much so it woke me at 4 a.m. this morning and I felt a strong urge to tidy. I have given myself a week as I cannot take it anymore."
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Nuala McGovern:一些听众已经联系我们分享他们对杂乱的看法和经历。这里有一个例子:‘我家的杂乱实际上开始影响我的心理健康。我无法思考或工作,以至于今天早上 4 点醒来,我感到强烈的整理冲动。我给自己一周的时间,因为我不能再忍受了。’
So, Neil, do you have a problem with clutter?
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所以,Neil,你有没有杂乱的问题?
Well, I don't have a problem with clutter, but I live with children and there is clutter everywhere, and it drives me mad.
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Neil:嗯,我没有杂乱的问题,但我跟孩子们住在一起,到处都是杂乱,这让我发疯。
Oh, that's so annoying.
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Georgie:哦,那真烦人。
How about you?
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Neil:你呢?
Yeah, I don't have a problem with clutter. I would describe myself as a minimalist. I don't have very much stuff.
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Georgie:是的,我没有杂乱的问题。我把自己描述为一个极简主义者。我没有很多东西。
Ah, very efficient!
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Neil:啊,非常高效!
Yes. So, we don't have a problem with clutter, but if you do, there's a simple solution: decluttering – or throwing away some of the unused stuff filling our homes. But deciding what to keep and what to throw away is not so easy, so in this episode we'll hear some advice on keeping your life clutter-free, along with some useful new words and phrases. And remember, you can find all the vocabulary for this programme, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website,
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Georgie:是的。所以,我们没有杂乱的问题,但如果你有,有一个简单的解决方案:整理——或者扔掉一些填满我们家的未使用的东西。但决定保留什么和扔掉什么并不那么容易,所以在本期节目中,我们将听到一些保持生活无杂乱的建议,以及一些有用的新单词和短语。记住,你可以在我们的网站上找到这个节目的所有词汇,还有测验和工作表。
But first, I have a question for you, Georgie. Decluttering was popularised by Marie Kondo's best-selling 2011 book, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, and there's still lots of interest today. So, how many Instagram posts can you currently find under the hashtag 'declutter'? Is it: a) 2.6 thousand, b) 2.6 million, or c) 26 million?
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Neil:但首先,我有一个问题要问你,Georgie。整理被 Marie Kondo 2011 年畅销书《整理的艺术》所推广,现在仍然有很多兴趣。那么,你现在可以在 Instagram 上的标签‘整理’下找到多少帖子?是:a) 2.6 千,b) 2.6 百万,还是 c) 2600 万?
Hmm, I'm going to go in the middle and say b) 2.6 million.
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Georgie:嗯,我会选择中间的 b) 2.6 百万。
OK. We'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. As well as social media, decluttering has become popular with television shows, including the BBC's Interior Design Masters. Here, one of the show's judges, Michelle Ogundehin, tells BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour why she thinks clutter is such a problem:
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Neil:好的。我们将在节目结束时找到答案。除了社交媒体,整理在电视节目中也很受欢迎,包括 BBC 的《室内设计大师》。在这里,节目的一位评委 Michelle Ogundehin 向 BBC Radio 4 的《女性时刻》解释了她为什么认为杂乱是一个问题:
Visual clutter is more exhausting than we realise. It's not just stuff. Our brains are constantly processing our surroundings, so they have to work overtime if they're surrounded by chaos. So, if you feel drained or exhausted at home, it could be your clutter. I mean, we know that homily 'clear space, clear mind'. And I promise you that when you clear away the stuff that has no purpose in your life, you will feel better, lighter, uplifted, energised!
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Michelle Ogundehin:视觉杂乱比我们想象的要累人。这不仅仅是东西。我们的头脑一直在处理我们的周围环境,所以如果他们被混乱所包围,他们就必须加班工作。所以,如果你在家里感到疲惫或筋疲力尽,那可能是你的杂乱。我们都知道这个谚语‘空间清晰,思维清晰’。我向你保证,当你清除生活中没有目的的东西时,你会感觉更好,更轻松,更有活力!
In a cluttered room, our brains work overtime, meaning they work extra hard to make sense of the disorder, leaving us exhausted. Work overtime also often means work longer than your set hours.
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Georgie:在一个杂乱的房间里,我们的头脑要加班工作,这意味着它们必须加倍努力来理解混乱,这使我们感到疲惫。加班工作也经常意味着工作超过你的工作时间。
Getting rid of clutter makes us feel uplifted – cheerful, happy and more positive. It sounds simple, doesn't it? And there's even an expression in English: 'clear space, clear mind'. So, why do many of us find it hard to throw stuff away, even things we rarely use?
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Neil:摆脱杂乱使我们感到振奋——快乐、高兴和更积极。这听起来很简单,不是吗?而且,英语中甚至有一个表达:‘空间清晰,思维清晰’。那么,为什么我们中许多人发现很难扔掉东西,即使是我们很少使用的东西?
One reason people put off decluttering is the time it takes. Plus, it can be emotionally disturbing deciding what to keep and what to throw away. But don't worry, says professional organiser and host of The Declutter Club podcast, Ingrid Jansen. The answer is to go slow, as she explains here to BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour:
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Georgie:人们推迟整理的一个原因是它需要的时间。此外,决定保留什么和扔掉什么可能会在情感上造成困扰。但不要担心,专业整理师和《整理俱乐部播客》主持人 Ingrid Jansen 说。答案是慢慢来,她在这里向 BBC Radio 4 的《女性时刻》解释:
You have to do decluttering slowly but surely: one drawer, one cupboard at a time. You can't go in all guns blazing. You can't go… and that's what we hear all the time: "This weekend, I'm going to sort out my whole room of doom." And after two hours in, they will look around and go, "What have I done? There's more chaos than there was before!" because they've bitten off [too much that] more than they can chew.
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Ingrid Jansen:你必须慢慢地、稳稳地整理:一个抽屉,一个壁橱一次。你不能全力以赴。你不能……这就是我们经常听到的:‘这个周末,我要整理我的整个房间’。两个小时后,他们会四处看看,然后说:‘我做了什么?比之前更混乱了!’因为他们承担了太多他们无法承担的。
When it comes to decluttering your home, it's best to do things slowly but surely – in a gradual but reliable way which will achieve the result you want.
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Neil:当你整理你的家时,最好是慢慢地、稳稳地做——以一种渐进但可靠的方式,这样你就能达到你想要的结果。
It's a mistake to try to declutter everything all at once, with all guns blazing – an idiom meaning to do things dramatically, with lots of energy and enthusiasm. After an hour or two of this, decluttering becomes physically and emotionally exhausting. You may have bitten off more than you can chew – another idiom meaning to try doing something which is too difficult for you.
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Georgie:试图一次整理所有东西是一个错误,全力以赴——这是一个习语,意味着以大量的能量和热情做事。这样做了几个小时后,整理就会变得身心俱疲。你可能承担了太多你无法承担的。
So, if you want to declutter without stress, remember: break the job down, and go slow. Right, it's time to reveal the answer to my question, Georgie. I asked you how many Instagram posts you can currently find under the hashtag 'declutter'.
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Neil:所以,如果你想无压力地整理,记住:分解工作,慢慢来。好了,是时候揭晓我问题的答案了,Georgie。我问你你现在可以在 Instagram 上的标签‘整理’下找到多少帖子。
I said b) 2.6 million.
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Georgie:我说 b) 2.6 百万。
Well, you were correct. Well done!
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Neil:嗯,你是对的。干得好!
Yay!
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Georgie:耶!
OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this episode about clutter – things we buy which fill up our homes in an untidy, disorganised way.
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Neil:好的。让我们回顾一下本期节目中我们学到的关于杂乱的词汇——那些以不整洁、无序的方式填满我们家的东西。
When something has to work overtime, it works extra hard using lots of energy. Work overtime also often means work longer than your set hours.
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Georgie:当某事需要加班工作时,它就会加倍努力地使用大量能量。加班工作也经常意味着工作超过你的工作时间。
The adjective uplifted means feeling cheerful, happy and optimistic.
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Neil:形容词振奋意味着感到快乐、高兴、乐观。
If you do something slowly but surely, you do it in a gradual but reliable way which will achieve the result you want.
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Georgie:如果你慢慢地、稳稳地做某事,你就是在以一种渐进但可靠的方式做,这样你一定能达到你想要的结果。
The idiom, with all guns blazing, describes doing things with lots of energy and enthusiasm.
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Neil:习语‘全力以赴’描述的是以大量的能量和热情做事。
And finally, if you bite off more than you can chew, you try to do something which is too difficult for you. Once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over decluttering and see you again soon.
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Georgie:最后,如果你承担了太多你无法承担的,你试图做一件太难的事情。
Goodbye!
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Neil:好了,我们的六分钟时间到了,但为什么不去整理一下,下次再见。
Bye!
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Neil:再见!
Source: BBC Learning English · 本集出处:bbc.co.uk 原页面 ↗
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